← Fire Education

The First 24 Hours After a House Fire

The first day after a house fire is full of decisions made while you are tired, cold, and processing what happened. This is not a checklist you must finish perfectly. It is a way to protect people first and preserve the information that later decisions will depend on.

The essentials

Start here.

  1. Confirm everyone has a safe place for the night
  2. Get the incident information
  3. Notify the insurer and landlord if applicable
  4. Secure the property only through safe, documented work

Need somewhere safe tonight? Check current Red Cross shelter information

Organized first-day recovery table with medication, water, phone, chargers, gloves, receipts, and a photograph of home

Before leaving the scene

Ask the fire department how to obtain the incident report and whether the property is safe to enter. Confirm that every person is accounted for and arrange care for pets. If anyone has breathing trouble, burns, confusion, chest pain, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical help.

Write down the responding agency, incident number if available, and any instructions about utilities or access.

  • Safe shelter
  • Essential medication
  • Phone power and transportation
  • A single family point of contact

Open the recovery record

Contact the insurer or agent to start the claim. Ask about emergency lodging, securing the property, and what they want documented before cleanup. Renters should also notify the owner or property manager.

Create one folder for photographs, names, receipts, emails, estimates, and notes from every call. Do not rely on memory during a stressful week.

Protect without overcommitting

Reasonable temporary work may include boarding openings or covering a damaged roof, but only when the scene is safe and the scope is clear. Save receipts. Avoid large permanent repairs until the damage has been inspected and you understand how the work connects to the claim.

Sources and further help

This is general information. Follow instructions from firefighters, medical professionals, utilities, building officials, and your insurer.

Keep going

When the scene is safe

Ready to talk about the property?

Discuss the damage, documentation, and the path to reconstruction with Excelsior.

Call (800) 731-0191